In 1922, the world was captivated by the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb, a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian artifacts. While Howard Carter is often credited with the discovery, a lesser-known figure, Alfred Lucas, played a critical role in preserving this historical legacy. Lucas, an English analytical chemist and archaeologist, was instrumental in analyzing, conserving, and protecting the delicate artifacts. His expertise in chemistry and his innovative techniques revolutionized the field of artifact preservation. Lucas’s contributions extended beyond Tutankhamun’s tomb, as he worked extensively in Egypt, pioneering techniques in forensic science and establishing the foundation for modern artifact conservation practices.