The Treaty of Hudaybiyah, also known as the Peace of Hudaybiyah, was a significant peace agreement signed in 628 CE between the Muslim community of Medina and the polytheistic Meccans. The treaty represented a crucial turning point in the early history of Islam. It formally recognized the legitimacy of the nascent Muslim state, effectively granting it diplomatic status. While it appeared as a concession at the time, the treaty’s terms proved to be strategically advantageous for the Muslims, ultimately contributing to the rapid expansion of Islam. Key provisions of the treaty included the mutual recognition of both parties, a ten-year truce, and a pledge of non-aggression. The treaty also stipulated that any Meccan who sought refuge in Medina would be returned, while any Muslim seeking refuge in Mecca would be allowed to remain. The Treaty of Hudaybiyah, while seemingly a compromise, had far-reaching consequences. It not only brought about a temporary halt to hostilities but also served as a critical stepping stone in the spread of Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula.