The Iconic Kocatepe Photo: Capturing a Moment of Turkish History

This iconic photograph, taken during the Great Offensive of 1922, depicts Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the leader of the Turkish War of Independence, at Kocatepe, a strategic location near Afyonkarahisar. The photograph, captured by Reserve Officer Etem Tem, has become a symbol of Turkish victory and national pride. Tem’s account reveals Atatürk’s thoughtful demeanor as he navigated the battlefield, analyzing reports and strategizing against the Greek forces. The photo encapsulates the critical moment of the war where Turkey faced a pivotal decision: a final offensive against the Greeks, risking everything for the chance of a decisive victory. After meticulous planning and preparation, the Turkish forces launched the offensive, ultimately culminating in the defeat of the Greek army and the liberation of Western Anatolia.