Telegram, the messaging app founded by Pavel Durov, is facing a major crisis after French authorities accused it of facilitating criminal activities, including child sexual abuse material (CSAM) distribution and drug trafficking. This accusation has sparked a debate about Telegram’s commitment to privacy and its role in facilitating both pro-democracy movements and criminal activity. While Telegram has been used extensively by anti-government protesters in Iran and Belarus, it has also been utilized by Russian military and propaganda groups, as well as criminal organizations. Durov’s decision to cooperate with French authorities could impact Telegram’s reputation, potentially alienating users who value its perceived neutrality. However, refusal to cooperate might lead to further legal action and raise questions about the app’s commitment to combating illegal activities.