South Korea’s medical landscape is facing a stark reality check as the government pushes forward with a comprehensive medical reform plan. The government aims to address the severe doctor shortage by increasing the number of medical school admissions. They aim to add 10,000 doctors over the next five years, starting with 1,500 additional medical school students in 2025. However, this move has sparked fierce criticism from some medical professionals who fear the policy could lead to a widening gap in medical services. They argue that the influx of new doctors will primarily benefit urban areas, neglecting rural communities. The government maintains that the increased doctor pool will help address pressing concerns like emergency room overcrowding. But critics, including opposition politicians and some medical professionals, are calling out President Yoon Suk-yeol’s plan as unrealistic, comparing his vision to ‘moon landing’ fantasies. They point to the fact that over 10,000 medical professionals have left their positions in the past six months, citing burnout and inadequate working conditions. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the government’s ambitious reform plan remains to be seen, and the future of South Korea’s medical system hangs in the balance.