Serbia’s recent purchase of 12 Rafale fighter jets from France, coupled with the recent visit of French President Emmanuel Macron, has fueled speculation that the country is seeking closer ties with the West and distancing itself from Russia. The purchase of the Rafale jets, intended to replace aging Soviet-era MiG-29s, signals a significant shift in Serbia’s military strategy. Experts believe the move is driven by a need to modernize its armed forces and keep pace with regional developments. However, the acquisition also indicates Serbia’s desire to align itself with NATO members and its aspirations to join the European Union. While the purchase does not definitively mark a complete shift away from Russia, the recent developments suggest a strategic reorientation towards the West.