The Institute of Metal Research (IMR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, recently held events to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Academician Zhuang Yuzhi’s birth. These events, including a report and discussion forum, aimed to remember Zhuang’s significant contributions to the advancement of Chinese science and education and to inspire future generations with his dedication to science and his spirit of national service. Zhuang Yuzhi was a renowned materials scientist and physical metallurgist who returned to China after studying in the UK, driven by a sense of duty to his homeland. Recognizing the nation’s strategic needs, he pivoted from his initial focus on steel research to explore the frontier of refractory metal alloys. This groundbreaking work led to his leadership in the development of molybdenum alloy skin for China’s first returnable satellite and niobium alloy heat-resistant antennas, making substantial contributions to the nation’s defense and technological advancement. IMR Director Liu Gang highlighted Zhuang’s impactful contributions to the institute and Chinese science, while researcher Zhang Zhidong, a former student of Zhuang, shared anecdotes from his personal experiences, showcasing Zhuang’s resilience and wisdom in overcoming scientific challenges. He emphasized the importance of carrying on Zhuang’s spirit of dedication and pioneering innovation. Li Bing, a researcher at IMR and a disciple of Zhuang’s student, stressed the significance of continuing Zhuang’s scientific legacy. He emphasized the commitment to advancing high-level scientific self-reliance, a vision that he strives to achieve through his own work in novel solid-state thermal energy storage materials. This dedication reflects the lasting influence of Zhuang’s commitment to scientific excellence and national service.