Northeast China, with its vast expanse of mountains, forests, and wetlands, is a vital ecological safety barrier for the country. Recognizing its ecological significance, the region has shifted its focus from logging to eco-friendly development. In 2014, commercial logging was halted in key state-owned forests in Heilongjiang Province. This move marked a significant step towards protecting the region’s rich biodiversity and promoting sustainable economic growth. The government has implemented a comprehensive approach to forest conservation, including afforestation, reforestation, and promoting sustainable forest management practices. The region has witnessed a resurgence of wildlife populations, indicating the effectiveness of these efforts. Moreover, the northeast has embraced eco-tourism and other green industries, leveraging its natural beauty to attract visitors and stimulate economic growth. This transition has fostered a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, demonstrating the potential for sustainable development in a region known for its natural resources.