A Hong Kong court has convicted two former editors of the now-defunct Stand News, raising alarm bells about the future of press freedom in the city. Chung Pui-kuen, the paper’s former editor-in-chief, and Patrick Lam, the former acting editor-in-chief, were found guilty of conspiracy to publish seditious materials. This landmark case is viewed as a symbol of Beijing’s increasing control over Hong Kong and its suppression of dissent. The charges stem from 17 articles published between 2020 and 2021, which the court deemed to have incited hatred against the Chinese and Hong Kong governments. The convictions, the first targeting journalists since Hong Kong’s handover to China in 1997, have sparked international criticism, with the U.S. State Department calling the verdict a direct attack on media freedom. The case highlights the chilling effect on Hong Kong’s media landscape, with journalists fearing self-censorship to avoid crossing the boundaries set by authorities.