First West Nile Fever Deaths Reported in Bulgaria

Bulgaria has reported its first deaths from West Nile Fever, with two patients succumbing to the virus, according to the Ministry of Health. Another Bulgarian has tested positive for the disease, which is spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Health officials are anticipating more cases, as the peak of the mosquito season falls during August and September. Professor Iva Hristova, Director of the Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, recommends that anyone experiencing flu-like symptoms during this period should be tested for West Nile Fever. The virus has been present in Bulgaria for several years, but it is becoming increasingly prevalent. While most infected individuals remain asymptomatic, around 20% develop mild symptoms such as headaches, fever, and muscle aches. Less than 1% of cases result in severe neurological complications. The illness is transmitted through mosquitoes that feed on infected birds. There is no specific treatment, but supportive care can be provided to patients. A vaccine for West Nile Fever is not currently available.