Eastern Germany’s Economic Blues: Persistent Poverty and the Rise of Anti-Establishment Parties

Eastern Germany has seen significant economic improvement in recent years, catching up to the wealthier west. However, this progress has failed to dispel a pervasive sense of economic pessimism, contributing to the rise of anti-establishment parties. Ahead of regional elections in three eastern states, two parties, one far-right and the other far-left, enjoy a combined support of 40-50%. A recent study revealed that half of East Germans believe their region is economically stagnant, with a fifth feeling neglected. Economic data paints a different picture, with Eastern Germany experiencing higher per capita production growth than the west, lower unemployment, and faster wage increases. Yet, this narrative fails to resonate with voters, who perceive their region as perpetually disadvantaged. The perception of East Germany as the “poor cousin,” even decades after reunification, persists. While mainstream parties and the central government in Berlin have highlighted the region’s advancements in public infrastructure and high-tech investments, this message hasn’t resonated. The gap in income and wealth between east and west, though narrowed, hasn’t disappeared, making it difficult to showcase progress. The perception of a lack of opportunity is further fueled by a high rate of migration from east to west. This exodus, particularly among young professionals, creates a sense of abandonment among those who remain, leaving behind struggling public services like schools and hospitals.