A Brazilian judge, Alexandre de Moraes, has taken a hard stance against Elon Musk’s social media platform X, threatening to shut it down over concerns about the spread of misinformation. This move is part of a wider campaign against perceived attacks on democracy and the political use of disinformation in Brazil. Moraes, known for his tough stance on crime and his investigation into ‘fake news’ during the Bolsonaro administration, has been criticized for using heavy-handed tactics to silence dissent. Musk, who has denounced the judge’s actions as censorship, has faced several challenges in Brazil, including the closure of his Starlink internet firm’s local bank accounts. While Moraes’ supporters view him as a defender of democracy, critics argue his methods are excessive and threaten freedom of speech. The conflict highlights the ongoing struggle between governments and social media companies to regulate online content and combat disinformation.